Module 4 - Thoughts: Cognitive Appraisal and Reappraisal

Identifying Your Thinking Traps

One of the goals of this program is to become aware of and curious about your thoughts, particularly at times when you experience intense emotions. Doing so, gives you a chance to step back and ask first off, “Have I fallen into a thinking trap” and if so, “What information might I be missing? How would someone else in this situation interpret what’s going on?”

If you read through all the examples and found yourself thinking, “I do all or most of them! I must be really messed up!”, don’t worry, we all do most of them from time to time and we usually have some thinking (cognitive) traps that we fall into more often than others. The problem is when we use them rigidly and frequently.

As you work through this section, learning which ones get you into trouble most often will give you a chance when you’re experiencing a strong emotion to see if you’ve fallen into a ‘trap’ and to look for information that you might have missed. This is why it’s so important to practice being aware of what you’re thinking, when you’re thinking it.

You can use the Identifying Thinking Traps form in situations when you notice your emotions are intense, to identify and rate your emotions, and then identify any cognitive traps that you might have fallen into.

 

Sample

Identifying Thinking Traps Form

Emotion (0-100) Thought Cognitive Trap
Happy All or none
Sad Catastrophizing
Anxious / Scared / Nervous Dismissing or discounting the positive
Ashamed Emotional reasoning
Angry Labeling
Frustration Magnification
Guilty Mind-reading/fortune telling
Other Overgeneralizing
Personalization
Should, must statements
Hindsight bias

Online Form